The US is an Aggressor: it is not a pipe
Necessary Illusions: cht 3,The Bounds of the Expressible
One of Chomsky’s key insights into the “Ideological Filter”
becomes his topic in chapter three: The bounds of the Expressible. Taking historical
reality as his measure, he compares the ideological “totalitarian”
system of thought control developed by Lenin to the “liberal pragmatic”
ideological thought control system of John Dewey. Both systems depend on, and
ultimately defend, the capitalist state that relies for its existence on suppressing
democracy especially in the economy. (The US is not ruled by tyranical despot.)
“One notable doctrine of soviet propaganda is that the elimination by
Lenin and Trotsky of any vestige of control over production by producers and
of popular involvement in determining social policy constitutes a triumph of
socialism. The purpose of this exercise in Newspeak is to exploit the moral
appeal of the ideals that were being successfully demolished. Western propaganda
leaped to the same opportunity, identifying the dismantling of socialist forms
as the establishment of socialism, so as to undermine left-libertarian ideals
by associating them with the practices of the grim Red Bureaucracy. When both
major world systems of propaganda are in accord, it is unusually difficult for
the individual to escape their tentacles. The blow to freedom and democracy
throughout the world has become immense.”
In the same year, 1917, John Dewey’s circle of liberal pragmatists took
credit for guiding a pacifist population to war “under the influence of
a moral verdict reached after the utmost deliberation by the more thoughtful
members of the community, … a class which must be comprehensively but
loosely described as the “intellectuals” who, they held, had “accomplished…
the effective and decisive work on behalf of the war. … Dewey, the mentor,
explained that this “psychological and educational lesson" had proven
“that it is possible for human beings to take hold of human affairs and
manage them.” The “human beings” who had learned the lesson
were “the intelligent men of the community,” Lippmann’s “specialized
class,” Niebuhr’s “cool observers.” They must now apply
their talents and understanding “to bring about a better reorganized social
order,” by planning, persuasion, or force where necessary; but, Dewey
insisted, only the “refined, subtle and indirect use of force,”
not the “coarse, obvious and direct methods” employed prior to the
“advance of knowledge.”
Since that time, the main body of articulate intellectuals have tended towards
one or the other of these poles, avoiding “democratic dogmatisms”
about people understanding their own interests and remaining cognizant of the
“stupidity of the average man” and his need to be led to the better
world that his superiors plan for him. A move from one pole to the other can
be quite rapid and painless, since no fundamental change of doctrine or value
is at stake, only an assessment of the opportunities for attaining power and
privilege: riding a wave of popular struggle, or serving established authority
as social or ideological manager.
Maintaining this “farce” of democracy, capitalist democracies frequently
require adherents to rely on several devices: the evil past (now corrected),
(this can be either personal or national/political past), the expert (whose
qualification is the ability to articulate a high level of consensus among power
elites and who has no moral conscience), the free market—guided by direct
intervention where necessary—to establish conformity and marginalize the
“special interests.” “in a democratic system there is always
the danger that independent thought might be translated into political action,
so it is important to eliminate the threat at its root.”
Maintaining the farce of democracy requires that debate is permitted even encouraged,
so long as the bounds of what is expressible are firmly established. As long
as debate is constrained to views held by elites, the outcome will be in the
best interests of their continued rule. In short, what is important is the power
to set the agenda.
So far as containing the “Soviet threat” this comes to adopting
double standards. This is especially with regard to wars and other forms of
explicit state sponsored terror, when our enemies do it its an atrocity, when
we do it its out of charactor or better, it goes unnoticed. This is how much
opinion is enforced by the threat and use of force.
This plays out most jarringly in instances where the state invades other countries
in order to impose its economic system for prolonged periods against the opinion
of large majorities of the invaded citizens. In these cases, such as Vietnam,
the Central American Wars, and now the invasion and occupation of Iraq, opinion
must be confined to the choice between more violence in order to finally succeed
in the ultimately righteous mission, and more prolonged though visually (cognitively,
according to the bounds placed by communications media and their implementing
institutions) gentler means such as embargos and client-run military states.
Perhaps the founding boundary of elite opinion is that our state’s military
invasions are merely defensive. "Our" state is never aggressive. Our
people know that people in other countries have an inner yearning to be like
us. "We" may even have to takeover their country in order to set them
free. Our corporations will then impose the conditions of work and the basic
terms of living of the people there and the planning, investment needs, and
basic effectiveness can be sacrificed in the interests of the people that have
been conqured/liberated. Its particularly noteworthy that justifications for
this kind of conquest rely on the assumption that democracy can only arrive
as a result of US force. Force such as ours is simply a way to help the democratic
aspirations of the conquered citizens blossom inside our corporations. (Which
are private tyrannies.) What’s striking is that common sense requires
us to admit that democracy can only emerge from the self organization of the
people whom, instead, we have conquered.
"This is a free country."
These terms of the debate are non-negotiable although they are also, entirely
unfounded in reality. These doctrines are the basis of a mental defensive reaction
that permits our participation in genocide including through wars of aggression
while believing we are kind and democratic, principled, and reasonable.
Talking and knowing about reality forces a patriot to join a resistance community
and practice a counter-articulation (Said’s phrase, see Culture and Imperialism)